The categories of Russian Railways wagons are divided according to various criteria, however, their main division is freight and passenger. In addition, the latter are intended for use in the subway. It is worth noting that passenger cars are of several types. They differ in the level of comfort and cost.
Classification of Railways
The following categories of Russian Railways cars are distinguished:
- wagons with seats;
- reserved seats;
- compartment;
- Suite (also called CB);
- soft cars.
All of them differ not only in the number of seats and passenger capacity, but also in the level of comfort. The fare also varies, the difference of which is quite significant for ordinary citizens. The cheapest option is common wagons with seats.
Category of cars for traveling with animals
Many users are interested in the question: “On the Russian Railways, what is the category of wagon“ Ж ”?” How did you find out, this option means that pets are allowed in the wagon. This should be paid special attention not only to pet owners, but also to those who have allergic reactions to the presence of cats, dogs and other animals. For this purpose, this position is included in the category of Russian Railways wagons.
The concept of the categories of railways of Russian Railways
On the Russian Railways it is customary to use several types of wagons designed to carry passengers and their baggage. The classification was introduced with the aim of a more simplified understanding of the price amplitude, level of comfort and maintenance of a particular category of wagon. In order for passengers to understand for themselves which option they should use, the following is a breakdown of the categories of Russian Railways wagons:
- a car of the CB (L) category - soft, equipped with two-seater coupes;
- Suite (M) - almost identical to the compartment, but complemented by a bathroom;
- K (K) - a compartment car equipped with four-seater cabins;
- PL (P) - reserved seat type of car;
- O (O) - a common wagon with seats;
- C (C) - a wagon with seats.
According to this classification, the most acceptable type of wagon can be selected.
Type of car reserved seats
Categories of reserved seats for Russian Railways are the most common and are in stable demand among passengers. This is explained not only by the affordable fare, but also by relative comfort.
Since December 2015, reserved seats have been operating, including the transportation of animals - 3 U.
The reserved seat passenger carriage consists of nine coupes. In total there are 54 places in it. It is customary to place small sliding tables in the compartment, as well as on the side passenger shelves. Above the upper berths there is space for minor luggage. Bags can also be placed under the lower shelves in special compartments.
There are two toilets and a vestibule in a car of this type. In addition, there is a compartment for conductors equipped with two seats. The presence of a dry closet and air conditioning is not provided.
Reserved carriages are the most popular due to their low cost compared to other types. Often, passengers use these options if you need to travel long distances: a reserved seat is not as convenient as a coupe, but still it has sleeping places, which is important on the road.
Coupe cars
The categories of Russian Railways wagons provide another type of option - a coupe. Such a car is divided into nine compartments with four passenger seats in each of them, with two toilets at the beginning and at the end.This carriage is supposed to carry 36 passengers.
The coupe differs from the reserved seat option in that it has lockable doors. This makes the trip more comfortable.
CB cars: luxury class
This class of cars is presented as a sleeping type with nine compartments with two seats in each. The carriage provides for the transport of only eighteen passengers. Some modern categories of Russian Railways wagons of this type can be equipped with a TV and other items that require additional comfort.
Soft type wagons
Premium cars (soft cars) provide for the presence of four compartments for one or two seats. There is a double bed, shower, TV, desk and other items that provide passengers with not only comfort, but also the necessary conditions for work. Such categories of Russian Railways cars may be called differently - business class cars. Also in this embodiment, it is possible to have a bar, a vestibule for smoking.
In connection with the presence of a particular level of comfort, the price of a ticket also varies. Passengers independently choose the type of carriage, depending on their material situation and the desired level of service.
It is especially important in the age of high technology to familiarize yourself with the classification of Russian Railways wagons for those people who order tickets via the Internet, since it is often in their midst that there is a misunderstanding about what this or that marking on the ticket means and what to do in order to carry it a certain type of baggage.
